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Does Medicare Cover Diabetes Supplies?

Photo of Alison Shmerling
Written by
Alison Shmerling
Medical Director
Last updated
October 10, 2026
Read time
5 min

Key points

  • Part B pays for a blood sugar meter, test strips and lancets. You pay 20% after the $283 yearly deductible in 2026.
  • If you use insulin, Medicare covers up to 300 test strips and 300 lancets every 3 months. If you don't, it covers up to 100 of each.
  • You pay no more than $35 for a one-month supply of each insulin Medicare covers, and there's no deductible.
  • Medicare does not pay for supplies you didn't ask for, so you must ask for each refill.

Medicare helps pay for most of the diabetes supplies and insulin you need. When you test every day, the costs can pile up. Part B, the part of Medicare that pays for doctor visits, covers your meter, strips, lancets, a pump, special shoes and classes. Drug coverage (Part D) covers insulin you inject and the syringes for it. Ask your doctor which supplies fit your care.

Medicare pays if

  • You have diabetes and your doctor writes a prescription.
  • You get supplies from a pharmacy or supplier that is enrolled in Medicare.
  • You ask for each refill yourself.

Not sure Medicare will pay? Ask anyway, because your pharmacy can check before you fill an order. If you want a hand, a Pair Team advocate can help you sort it out.

What Medicare covers for diabetes

Item Which part pays What you pay in 2026
Meter, test strips, lancets, control solution Part B 20% after the $283 deductible
Continuous glucose monitor Part B, if you meet the rules 20% after the deductible. See continuous glucose monitors
Durable insulin pump that Medicare covers as equipment, and its insulin Part B 20% for the pump. No more than $35 a month for the insulin, no deductible
Patch pump (you throw it away every few days) and some other pumps, with their insulin Drug coverage (Part D) Your plan's price. No more than $35 a month for the insulin
Insulin you inject with a pen or syringe, or inhale Drug coverage (Part D) No more than $35 a month, no deductible
Syringes, needles, alcohol swabs, gauze Drug coverage (Part D) Your plan's price. Part B does not pay for these
Diabetic shoes and inserts Part B 20% after the deductible
Diabetes classes (self-management training) Part B 20% after the deductible
Visits with a dietitian (medical nutrition therapy) Part B $0
Diabetes Prevention Program (for prediabetes) Part B $0

How much does insulin cost with Medicare in 2026?

With Medicare, each covered insulin costs no more than $35 for a one-month supply, Medicare.gov says. There's no deductible, and a three-month supply costs no more than $105. The cap applies even if you get Extra Help, and you may pay less with it.

Which part pays depends on how you take it. If you use a durable pump that Medicare covers as equipment, Part B pays for the insulin. Insulin you inject, inhale or use in a patch pump goes through your drug plan. Ask your doctor to write "insulin for durable pump" on a pump order. That helps the pharmacy bill the right part of Medicare, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services says.

How many test strips will Medicare pay for?

If you use insulin, Medicare pays for up to 300 test strips and 300 lancets every 3 months. If you don't, it pays for up to 100 of each. Medicare also covers one lancet device every 6 months. It can pay for more if your doctor shows why you need them, after a visit in the last 6 months. A supplier can give you no more than 3 months of supplies at a time.

Does Medicare pay for diabetic shoes?

Yes, Medicare pays for diabetic shoes if diabetes caused serious foot problems, like past foot ulcers, nerve damage or poor blood flow. Each calendar year you can get one of these:

  • One pair of extra-depth shoes and 3 pairs of inserts.
  • One pair of custom-molded shoes and 2 more pairs of inserts.

The doctor who treats your diabetes must certify that you need them. A foot doctor or other qualified doctor orders them, and a trained fitter provides them. A supplier that doesn't take Medicare's price can charge you any amount, Medicare.gov says, so ask first.

Does Medicare pay for diabetes classes?

Medicare pays for three kinds of diabetes classes:

  • Self-management training gives you up to 10 hours at first: 1 hour alone and 9 in a group. After that year, you get up to 2 hours a year. You need your doctor's order, and you pay 20% after the deductible.
  • Medical nutrition therapy means visits with a registered dietitian, 3 hours the first year and 2 hours each year after. You need your doctor's referral, and you pay nothing.
  • The Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program is for people with prediabetes, not people who already have diabetes. It has 16 weekly sessions, then 6 monthly ones, in person or online, and you pay nothing.

How to get your supplies

  1. Get a prescription that says you have diabetes and which meter you need. It should also say why, whether you use insulin, and how often to test.
  2. Pick a pharmacy or supplier that accepts assignment, which means it takes Medicare's price as full payment. Ask, "Are you enrolled in Medicare?" and "Do you accept assignment?" Find one at medicare.gov/medical-equipment-suppliers or call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227).
  3. Ask for each refill, because a supplier must check with you before it sends more.
  4. Let them file the claim, because you can't file it yourself.
  5. Check your Medicare Summary Notice. If Medicare says no, see how to appeal a Medicare denial.

Medicare Advantage plans must cover these items too, but may have their own suppliers and prices, so call your plan first.

What a Pair Team advocate does

Diabetes means a lot of refills, orders and visits. Usually the cost of insulin and rides to the doctor come with it. This is what we do:

  • Get the prescription and notes your supplier needs from your doctor's office.
  • Find a pharmacy or supplier that accepts assignment, and follow up until your supplies come.
  • Call the pharmacy with you if you're charged more than $35 for a month of insulin.
  • Help with what usually comes with it: Extra Help, rides, food, utilities and housing.

An advocate is covered by Medicare if you qualify. It takes two minutes to find out.

Check if you qualify for a Pair Team advocate

Frequently asked questions

Does Medicare pay for diabetes pills?

Yes, Medicare drug coverage (Part D) pays for diabetes pills on your plan's list of covered drugs. In 2026, the most you pay for covered drugs in a year is $2,100, and in 2027 it goes up to $2,400. See Medicare drug coverage and Extra Help.

Does Medigap pay my 20%?

Most Medigap plans pay all of it, and Plans K and L pay part. Medigap should also cover your share of Part B insulin for a pump, Medicare.gov says.

What if I have QMB?

The Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) program is one of the Medicare Savings Programs. If you have it, pharmacies and suppliers can't bill you for Medicare's 20%. If they do, call 1-800-MEDICARE.

Does Medicare pay for a diabetes eye exam?

Yes, Medicare pays for a diabetes eye exam once a year to check for eye damage. You pay 20% after the deductible. See Medicare and eye exams.

Does Medicare pay for foot exams?

Yes, Medicare pays for foot exams every 6 months if diabetes has caused nerve damage in your feet and you've lost feeling. You pay 20% after the deductible.

What about supplies in the hospital?

Hospital insurance (Part A) covers your diabetes supplies while you're a patient in the hospital. They're part of what Medicare pays the hospital.

Sources

About the author

Photo of Alison Shmerling

Alison Shmerling

Medical Director

Alison Shmerling is Pair Team's Medical Director. Since 2024, she has overseen its nurse practitioners, nurses and care managers.

Read bio
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Need a hand with the forms, the calls, or the follow-up?

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